[TOEIC] 동명사

1. 동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사

consider -ing
suggest -ing
recommend -ing
finish -ing
quit -ing
keep -ing
give up (on) -ing
enjoy -ing
include -ing
avoid -ing
mind -ing
deny -ing
dislike -ing
delay/postpone -ing

2. 동명사 관용표현

동명사가 쓰인 관용표현

keep (on) -ing
be busy (in) -ing
upon -ing
spend 시간/돈 (on/in) -ing
be worth -ing
cannot help -ing
have difficulty/problems/trouble (in) -ing
have a hard time (in) -ing

전치사 to+명사/동명사

be used/accustomed to
be opposed to
be entitled to
be subject to
be related to
look forward to
be dedicated/devoted/committed to
contribute to
adapt to
consent to
subscribe to
adapt to
consent to
subscribe to
object to
lead to
attend to
refer to
reply to
respond to