[GIU] Relative Clauses1: Clauses with who/that/which

UNIT90
Relative Clause 1:
Clauses with who/that/which

A. 예의 문장을 보면
The man who lives next door is a professor.
여기에서 who lives next door 부분이 관계사절.

A clauses(절): 문장의 일부분.
A relative clauses(관계사절): 어떤 사람인지 혹은 사물인지 우리에게 말해줌.

who: 관계사절에서 사람에 대해 말할 때 사용(not things):
the man - he lives next door - is a professor
-> The man who lives next door is a professor

A firefighter is someone who extinguish the fire.
Anyone who failed the mock test must write a report.

who 대신 that을 사용할 수 있지만 사람에 대해서 which는 사용할 수 없음.

The man that lives next door is a professor.
(not the man which)

B. 사물에 대해서는 관계사절에서 that이나 which(not who)를 사용가능.

where is the ice cream? - it was in the refrigerator
-> Where is the ice cream {that or which} was in the refrigerator?

I don't like movies that have ambiguous ending.
(or movies which have...)
Jang works for a company that makes air conditioner. (or a company which makes...)

C. What= "the thing(s) that."
what과 that을 비교.

What happened was my fault.(= the things that happened)
Everything that happened was my fault. (not Everything what happened)
The engine that broke down is now working again.

그러니까 the thing(s) that이 들어갈 만한 자리인가 아닌가만 보면됨.

D. 관계사절에서는 he/she/they/it이 아닌 who/that/which를 사용한다는 것을 기억할 것.
I've never spoken to the girl who lives next door. (not the girl she lives)​