[GIU] Adjectives and Adverbs 1 (quick/quickly)

​UNIT98
Adjectives and Adverbs 1
(quick/ quickly)

​​​​​​​A. 다음의 예를 보라.
Our summer vacation was too short - the time passed very ​quickly.
Ice water was ​amazingly cool.

​Quickly​와 ​amazingly는 부사이다. 많은 부사들이 형용사+-ly(an adjective + -ly)의 형태로 구성된다.
adjective: quick serious careful quiet heavy bad
adverb: quick​ly seriousl​y carefull​y quiet​ly heavi​ly badl​y

-ly로 끝나는 모든 단어들이 부사인 것은 아니다. 어떤 형용사들은 -ly로 끝나기도 한다. 예를 들면:
​friendly lively elderly lonely silly lovely

​​​B. Adjective or adverb? 형용사나 부사냐
형용사 Adjective (​quick/ ​careful, etc.)는 명사(a noun- 누군가 또는 무엇인가)에 대해 우리에게 말해준다. 명사 앞에 형용사를 사용:
Sofia will be a ​careful nurse. (not a carefully nurse)
I could lift her up because she isn't a ​heavy girl.

부사 Adverbs (​quickly/ ​carefully, etc.)는 동사(a verb- 누군가가 어떻게 무엇인가를 하는지 또는 무슨 일이 어떻게 일어났는지):
Sofia ​look after a patient ​carefully.
I don't like go out when it is ​raining heavily. (not raining heavy)

Compare:
She speaks ​perfect Spanish.
adjective + noun
She speaks ​Spanish perfectly.
verb + noun + adverb

우리는 형용사를 동사 뒤에 사용하기도 한다. be, look/feel/ sound 등이 그러하다.

Please ​be quiet.
She was happy that her exam result ​was very ​good.
Why do you always ​look so ​happy?
I ​feel great.

Please ​speak quietly.
He was unhappy that he ​did so ​badly on the exam. (not did so bad)
Why do you never ​take me ​seriously?
The baby dogs were ​playing happily.

​​​C. 형용사와 다른 부사 앞에 부사를 사용하기도 한다. 예를 들면:
​reasonably cheap (adverb + adjective)
​amazingly good (adverb + adjective)
​incredibly quickly (adverb+ adverb)

It was ​reasonably cheap hotel, and the bed was ​extremely clean.
Sofia learns Spanish ​incredibly quickly.

과거분사(a past participle) 앞에 부사를 사용할 수 있다. (injured/ organized/ written, etc.):

The new task force team was very ​quickly organized.
Two drivers were ​seriously injured in the traffic accident. (not serious injured)