[GIU] UNIT114, Like and as

​​​UNIT114
​​Like and as

​​​A. ​Like= "similar to," "the same as" as를 이런 식으로 쓸 수 없다:
What a beautiful eyes! It's ​like diamonds. (no as diamonds)
"What does G.Na do?" "She's a nurse, ​like me." (not as me)
Be careful! The floor has been polished. It's ​like walking on ice. (not as walking)
It's raining again. I hate weather ​like this. (not as this)

문장 속에서 ​like는 전치사이다. 명사(like ​diamonds)나 대명사(like ​me/ like ​this) 또는 -ing(like walk​ing) 형태가 뒤에 온다.
... ​like (somebody/something) do​ing something:
으로도 말할 수 있다:
"What's that noise?" "It sounds ​like a cat cry​ing."

​​​B. 때로 ​like= for example:
Some sports, ​like motor cycle, can be dangerous.
​such as 도 사용 가능(= for example):
Some sports, ​such as motor cycle, can be dangerous.

​​​C. ​As= in the same way as, or in the same condition as. 동사+주어 앞에 as 사용:
I didn't touch anything. I left everything ​as it was.
You should have done it ​as I showed you. (= the way I showed you)

또한 Like는 비공식적인 대화에서 사용 가능:
I left everything ​like it was.

​as와 ​like 비교:
You should have done it ​as I showed you. (or like I showed you)
You should have done it ​like this. (not as this)

​as usual/ ​as always도 쓴다:
He is late ​as usual.
​As always, Sofia was the first to arrive.

​​​D. 때로 ​as (+주어+동사)는 다른 의미를 가진다. 예를 들면 ​do 다음 내용이다:
You can do ​as you like. (= do what you like)
They did ​as they promised. (= They did what they promised)

​as you know/ as I said/ as she expected/ as I thought, etc 로도 표현 할 수 있다:
​As you know, it's 200 days anniversary next month. (= you know this already)
Anna failed her driving test, ​as she expected.
(= she expected this before)

​Like는 ​say와 함께 쓰일 때를 제외하고는 위와 같은 표현들에 사용되지 않는다(​like I said):
​As I said before, I have to go to her wedding next month. or ​Like I said before...

​​​E. ​As는 또한 전치사도 될 수 있다. 그러나 ​like와는 그 의미가 다르다. 비교:
Sofia is the manager of a bakery. ​As the manager, she has to check the quality and expiration date of many products. (​As the manager= in her position as the manager)

Sajang is the assistant manager. ​Like the manager(Sofia), he also has to check the quality and expiration date of products. (​Like the manager= similar to the manager)

​As(preposition)= in the position of, in the form of, etc.:
Last year I worked ​as a research worker. (not like a research worker)
Gyeongju is all right ​as a place to visit, but it's not safety to live there now because of the earthquakes.